Burr Tools

This (set of) program(s) will help you solve a certain kind of puzzle. Namely puzzles that are made out "glued" together basic units. As basic units the program currently supports: square or dice shaped units, spheres, prisms with an equilateral triangle as base or 2 grids that use tetrahedra.

The problem of the puzzle must be to assemble them into a certain shape. An additional constraint says that the pieces within the result shape must again aligned relative to the grid of the basic unit.

To whet your appetite here are some screenshots that show off all the important features of the program. If you click the images a normal sized version of the window will be loaded.


This image shows the window in shape editing mode editing one of the pieces of the example puzzle "Broken Sticks". It uses the anaglyph mode for red-cyan/blue glasses

This image displays the window in problem editing mode. It shows the Puzzle "Draculas Dental Desaster" designed by Ronald Kint Bruynseels which is included as an example

This image shows the window in solution mode. It shows "More MazeN Cube" by Derek Bosch"

This image contains the image export window one of "Interlocking Puzzle"s truncated octahedrons, a puzzle using the tetra-octa grid.

This image shows the example puzzle with the triangle grid: "Bermuda" designed by Bill Cutler

And one example with the sphere grid: "Ball Room" by Stewart Coffin

Finally an example with the rhombic grid. Again a puzzle designed by Stewart Coffin: "Permutated Third Stellation"

This shows the stl export window for a sphere piece. You can see the rounded connections between spheres

And of course you can also export the shapes of all other space grids. This is a piece of the example puzzle "Pieces of Eight" designed by Stewart Coffin

There are also 2 videos available that show how a puzzle is entered and solved using BurrTools. The puzzle that is used can be found here. The video is divided into 2 parts. Part 1 contains the creation of the shapes and solves the puzzle the first time. Part 2 adds colours to the shapes to make the puzzle complete and the solution unique. The files are 2 and 1.5MBytes big.

You can also find a tutorial made by Lee Krasnow that explains the Rhombic Grid.

So what are the features

  • Does nearly all that PuzzleSolver 3D which is
    • You can enter all puzzles that are assembled out of dice shaped units
    • Find assemblies for you puzzle
    • Disassemble the found assemblies
    • Show everything in a 3 dimensional image
    • Animate how the puzzle has to be assembled
    • Toggle the visibility of pieces in the solution to have a look at the inner workings of a puzzle. This is especially helpful for box packing puzzles
  • Runs on Windows, OSX, Linux, FreeBSD and probably other Unix variants as well.
  • Has several different grids (Cubes, Triangles, Spheres, Rhombics)
  • You can specify which cubes to fill and which can be empty or full. PuzzleSolver 3D has only 2 modes. Either all cubes may be left empty in the solution, or the cubes that have an empty neighbour must be filled. BurrTools are more flexible here.
  • More than one problem in one file (e.g. have several Soma Cube problems in the same file)
  • Constraints to piece placements (like checkerboard)
  • Group pieces together to tell the disassembler that they don't need to be taken apart. This is necessary for puzzles like "Cube In Cage" where the cage can not be taken apart but has 3 movable pieces
  • No limits (or at least very high limits) to sizes and number of shapes. As long as your computer has the memory and you the patience the program will do it for you, even if it takes aeons.
  • Create images that contain the pieces, or an instruction how to assemble the puzzle, or create vector images for further processing
  • Create files suitable for STL aware hard and software (e.g. 3D printer)
  • Free as in beer. It doesn't cost you anything
  • Free as in speech. The source is available, so you can do your own programming or help me writing this software or even continue improving the program in case I have to stop working on it.
  • Save puzzles with solutions in compressed XML-files. This allows you to create puzzles with other means (like your own burrgrower, ...)
  • A library is provided that helps you to write your own software for puzzle design and analysis

I've been asked many times why I don't sell the program. For those that are interested here I put up a small text explaining it.

Documentation

To learn more about BurrTools you can read an online version of the user guide and the library documentation. The user guide documentation is also available as a PDF below in the download section and as help inside the program.

The library documentation explains the library interface and can be generated from the source code of the library using doxygen. This documentation is mainly for people wanting to use the library and only of limited use for those who only want to use the GUI part of BurrTools.

Both documents are always for the latest release and will be updated with each release.

Click here for the user guide and here for the library documentation.

News

News
09.05.2013

BurrTools 0.6.3 has been released this is a bugfix release. Two bugs have been fixed

  • Fix a problem that made BurrTools find an unpredictable amount of solutions when you started a new puzzle and solved it. When a saved puzzles was loaded the number of solutions was right
  • Fix a problem with the rotated solution removal when using a set of pieces including some mirror pairs and when not all pieces were used in all solutions
23.07.2011

BurrTools 0.6.2 has been released this is a bugfix release. Two bugs have been fixed

  • Fix a problem with the "expensive rotation check". The check returns the wrong number of results when piece ranges are used.
  • Fix a crash when removing pieces from problems that already contain solutions.
12.02.2011

BurrTools 0.6.1 has been released this is mainly a bugfix release fixing 2 nasty bugs:

  • STL export was broken, it sometimes crashed the program
  • The error message handling was broken, all error messages from the library were displayed as meaningless texts with a lot of zeros in there
10.10.2010

I want to use this nice date to announce that version 0.6.0 has been released. This version has the following new features:

  • completely rewritten STL-export- and OpenGL-display-code, they do now share a common base. With this come the following features:
    • STL export for all grids, including hollow shapes for all grids
    • STL export preview in the STL export window, you see exactly what the STL shape looks like
    • for the programmers: it has become simpler to support new grids all polygon based grids now can create proper STL output and code for the 3D display much easier, grids like the spheres stay complicated, though
    • bigger sensitive click spots for spheres, they also look better
    • in the 3D view you can see the natural color and the color constraint color
  • improved STL export window (tooltips, ...)
  • STL export displays the exact volume of the generated object
  • add a new way how objects are rotated in the 3-D viewer

This version also fixes a few problems:

  • fix a problem loading puzzle files with complex groups
  • deleting the last shape crashed the program
  • make compilabe with gcc-4.4 and fltk-1.3

I want to thank Derek Bosch for his help in this release. Although we had to start over twice he managed in the end to come up with the bevel and offset code required for the STL export.

22.10.2009

Version 0.5.2 has been released. This version is another bug-fix release. But it also contains 2 small but nice new features:

  • STL export of hollow spheres. It is now possible to generate hollow sphere for the 3d printer, saving you a lot of volume and costs. Thanks to George Bell for this feature.
  • Improvements to the movement browser: in the cube grid you can now push and pull pieces around by clicking onto their faces and holding the Shift or Ctrl key down. Thanks to Barry Downes for this feature.
This version also fixes the following problems:
  • With some sphere puzzles BurrTools left in some rotations, leaving you with too many solutions. Thanks to ISHINO to give me a simple problem to investigate this problem. Also thanks to Joe Becker who thought that there was a problem but could not give me a simple example.
  • Fix a bug when importing sphere shapes from assemblies. This but caused a crash nearly every time you tries to do that.
  • Fix a bug in STL export for cubes that caused the generation of faulty STL files with some cube arrangements. Thanks to Derek Bosch for the fix.
29.4.2009

Version 0.5.1 has been released. This version is a bug-fix release. It fixes 4 problems, some of them rather important, so please update.

  • Fix a problem in the new expensive rotation check functionality that resulted in too few solutions
  • Fix a rounding bug that happened when transforming sphere shapes that resulted in too few solutions
  • Fix a crash when opening the status window with sphere puzzles
  • Deactivate movement browser when not available. Opening it in those situations caused a crash
  • Fix a possible crash when minimizing shapes
  • Documentation updates
5.4.2009

Version 0.5.0 has been released.

This is a major new release with a ton of new features

But before we start with the features I want to mention an important bug-fix. Joe Becker found this one. When you use piece ranges and assigned different ranges to the 2 pieces of a mirror pair of pieces versions prior to this may loose solutions, so I really urge you to update.

But now finally let's start with the features. Again BurrTools learned a new grid. The new grid is based on tetrahedra and octahedrons. With this grid you can analyse the tetrahedra-puzzles form Interlocking Puzzles. I want to thank Wayne Daniel who provided me with 2 example puzzles to test the new functionality.

Another great new feature is a disassembler for the triangle grid. You can not analyse disassembly sequences for those puzzles. Be aware though that coordinated motion moves are not supported by now.

Also the printable manual has returned and it is better than ever. BurrTools still contains the on-line help but if you want a proper manual you can download that manual formatted for A4 or letter paper format. The size of the manual has also reached more than 100 pages. It covers all the features of BurrTools and contains a lot of hints and usage examples to make life easier.

BurrTools now contains some features that can be used for piece generation. It has become very easy to create all shapes that fulfil a certain property. It will probably not help in all situations but many tedious manual tasks can be simplified a lot. For that tasks I also speed up the status window calculations by a huge amount.

While we are talking about speed up. I replaced the sorting algorithm that sorted solutions by a usable method. If you had more than a few solutions the old algorithm was way too slow. I also replaced the whole save and load code. The file format stayed the same but internally everything has changed. The new code is much much faster. It also requires much less memory. This can be important for big puzzles. The old code might fail to save an analysis because it ran out of memory. This will no longer happen.

I also optimized the disassembler to require less memory. It is now possible to analyse disassembly of puzzles with many more internal states. I also removed that stupid 256 piece limitation for the disassembler, so you can now analyse puzzles with lots and lots of shapes.

Besides these bigger improvements there are a lot of smaller things

  • add scrollwheel support for 3D view zoom
  • millability and notchability in status window
  • fix potential symmetry calculation problem with the rhombic grid
  • different config file format, the old one is thrown away)
  • fix a cursor drawing bug in the rhombic grid
  • converter from cube to rhombic grid and from cube to tetra-octa grid
  • add a simple movement browser to analyse the movements of pieces in an assembled puzzle

One final remark. I will no longer support the windows installer. I can not test that part of BurrTools on my computer. Lately I found out that there has been a bug in the installer that has been there for a very long time and no one cared to tell me. As I don't like to give out faulty software I will no longer support that feature. You will have to live with the ZIP-archive. I can look into the ZIP file and check everything is all right.

Older news can be found here

Download

Latest versions
Source (for all systems, as long as you get it compiled)

0.6.3

Windows Binary (in zip archieve)

0.6.3

OSX Binary (64-bit, Mac OS X BigSur and Later)

0.6.3 BigSur

OSX Binary (64-bit, Mac OS X 10.7+)

0.6.3

BurrTools user guide formatted for A4 paper size

0.6.3

BurrTools user guide formatted for letter paper size

0.6.3

Contact

You can make bug reports and feature requests on the project page. There is also a mailing list to be found there where things can be discussed publicly. If you want to mail to this list use the following adress:

burrtools-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net

You have to subscribe to this list if you want to mail to it. Sorry for the inconvenience but there were too many spam mails.

To subscribe to the list or read the archives use the lists web page.

If you want to contact me personally mail to my sourceforge adress: roever at users dot sourceforge dot net

Development

If you want to contribute changes, improvements, fixes or whatever I suggest you get yourself the darcs revision control system. I use that system for the development.

The repositories are available at http://burrtools.sf.net/repos. Currently there are three branches there
Branches
head

This is the main development branch. It contains all releases (except 0.1.9), it is a darcs 2 repository

stable-0.4

This is the end state of the darcs 1 repository the last release with it is 0.4.2

stable-0.1.9

This branch contains the 0.1.9 release.

The repositories are read only, so if you want to send me your changes you have to use the send feature of darcs. I will then apply the changes you made. The repository will be updated by me on a daily basis, when development goes on.

Credits

My special thanks goes to the following people for continuing support or other help

André van Kammen. His program (old link, no longer acitve...) has been a great inspiration. It has been the base for the GUI of BurrTools

Donald E. Knuth. His dancing link algorithm is one base part of the program. Although it has now become modified by ideas from Wei-Hwa Huang

Bill Cutler: His texts helped implementing the 2nd part of the core algorithm. And he also contributed other ideas.

Ronald Kint-Bruynseels: He is always a big source of ideas, he is beta tester, documentation writer GUI designer and usability improver, icon painter and what not all else. Without him BurrTools would not be what it is now.

Derek Bosch: mainly responsible for the OSX port. But he also contributes the odd code snippet or even new feature here and there.

SourceForge

Sourceforge provides the discspace for this webpage.